
The aesthetics of a scholar's rock is based on subtleties of color, shape, markings, surface, and sound. Prized qualities include:
- awkward or overhanging asymmetry
- resonance or ringing when struck
- representation or resemblance to mountainous landscapes or figure
- texture
- moistness or glossy surface[7]
The stone may be displayed on a rosewood edestal that has been carved specifically for the stone. The stones are a traditional subject of Chinese paintings.